Operant conditioning is adapting in which the likelihood of a reaction is changed by a chance in nature’s domain. There are two fundamental suppositions in Operant conditioning, which are Operant Conditioning Essay. Words4 Pages. A behavioural psychologist believes that human behaviours can be explained and modified in terms of conditioning, without considering Operant conditioning is a term used to refer to behaviour modification that is attained through a response-reward system. The major assumption (which happens to be true) is that human
Operant Conditioning Essay | WOW Essays
For instance, operant conditioning essay, a boy is promised a reward after completing his homework; in this case, the promise to get a reward increases the behavior of completing the homework. The operant conditioning reduces an undesirable behavior; in the case of punishment, one is discouraged from undesirable behaviors. For instance, a student operant conditioning essay be denied some privileges when they make noise during class time; this is meant to decrease an undesirable behavior, which is making noise during class time, operant conditioning essay. Operant conditioning uses some key concepts, which include punishment; this concept presents an adverse effect to an individual in order to discourage an undesirable behavior.
The concept of reinforcement creates an environment that encourages desirable behavior. This concept classified in positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement uses events presented after the behavior and the event should be favorable. Negative reinforcement is used by removing an event that is unfavorable when an individual displays a desirable behavior; in this case, a desirable behavior is encouraged by removing an unpleasant event. The use of operant conditioning essay reinforcement is more effective that the use of negative reinforcement. Natural people enjoy being praised and enjoy rewards; therefore, they operant conditioning essay be easily encouraged to do good when they are rewarded or praised afterwards Wills, Therefore, operant conditioning essay, such individuals will always be willing to do good things.
This means that the change of behavior will not only apply to a specific behavior being encouraged, but also to other desirable behaviors. Positive reinforcement also enhances better relations between the one correcting and the one being corrected; the one being corrected is perceived as a person who always means good and other subsequent corrections are always welcomed Wills, Here, is an example of an operant conditioning; a three year old boy plays the whole day without rest, and this makes him restless during his sleep at night, the boy likes chocolate ice cream. I recommend the mother to use positive reinforcement, whereby, she promises the boy a chocolate ice cream after sleeping for 2 hours in the afternoon every day; she should continue with the same schedule for two weeks.
This will make the boy excited, and he operant conditioning essay force himself to operant conditioning essay in the afternoon in order to enjoy a chocolate ice cream every day. Hartley, K. Learning Strategies and Hypermedia Instruction. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 10 3 : Olson, M. An introduction to theories of learning. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Wills, A. New Directions in Human Associative Learning. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for operant conditioning essay Operant Conditioning Strategies: Positive Reinforcement.
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Operant conditioning is a term used to refer to behaviour modification that is attained through a response-reward system. The major assumption (which happens to be true) is that human Operant conditioning is adapting in which the likelihood of a reaction is changed by a chance in nature’s domain. There are two fundamental suppositions in Operant conditioning, which are Operant Conditioning Essay. Words4 Pages. A behavioural psychologist believes that human behaviours can be explained and modified in terms of conditioning, without considering
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